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特朗普签署以已故参议员林赛·格雷厄姆命名的全面对俄制裁法案
特朗普总统于9月18日签署了《2026年林赛·O·格雷厄姆制裁俄罗斯和伊朗法案》,该法案针对俄罗斯的能源和国防产业及其影子油轮船队。这项以已故南卡罗来纳州参议员命名的法案授权特朗普对俄罗斯能源主要进口国征收最高100%的关税,并在国会获得广泛的两党支持通过。
本文由AI根据下方引用的来源综合生成。
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于2026年9月18日签署了针对俄罗斯的全面新制裁立法。该法案正式名称为《2026年林赛·O·格雷厄姆制裁俄罗斯和伊朗法案》,以已故的南卡罗来纳州共和党参议员命名,他在2026年7月去世前一直是该法案的主要推动者。
该法律针对俄罗斯的能源和国防产业,以及用于规避现有石油出口制裁的所谓影子油轮船队。它要求特朗普对俄罗斯石油和天然气的五大进口国征收最高100%的关税,但对进口俄罗斯天然气出口量不足15%且已采取措施减少采购的国家给予豁免。
该立法在国会获得了强有力的两党支持,参议院以86票对11票、众议院以262票对159票通过。该法案的签署标志着近年来美国针对莫斯科的制裁权力最重大的扩展之一,此时乌克兰战争仍未得到解决。
Key facts
- Trump signed the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 into law on September 18, 2026.
- The bill is named for the late Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC), who died in July 2026.
- It targets Russia's energy and defense industries and its shadow fleet of tankers.
- It authorizes tariffs of up to 100% on the top five importers of Russian oil and gas, with an exception for countries importing under 15% that are reducing purchases.
- The bill passed 86-11 in the Senate and 262-159 in the House.
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