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金砖国家领导人通过《新德里宣言》 呼吁在中东保持克制

金砖国家在新德里峰会上一致通过了一份联合宣言,对中东战争表示深切关注,呼吁保持最大克制并谴责未经联合国授权的制裁,这份文件必须同时满足成员国伊朗与华盛顿盟友阿联酋的立场。

本文由AI根据下方引用的来源综合生成。

India

金砖国家集团领导人在其年度峰会首日一致通过了一份联合声明,即《新德里宣言》,对中东战争表示深切关注,呼吁“最大程度的克制”,并倡导尊重各国立场的多边主义方式。该宣言还谴责了未经联合国授权的制裁行为,对单边关税及其他扭曲贸易的措施日益增多表示关切,这一背景是美国对伊朗和俄罗斯实施的制裁。

峰会有关中东问题的会议邀请了伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬出席,宣言对针对民用基础设施以及在国际原子能机构保障监督下运行的和平核设施的“蓄意攻击”表示关切,称核安全与安保必须在武装冲突期间得到保护。今年达成共识对东道主印度而言被认为尤为困难,因为该集团如今既包括伊朗,也包括美国的亲密盟友阿拉伯联合酋长国,而该宣言的发布正值美伊两国在8月大部分时间的平静之后重新恢复相互打击之际。印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪借此峰会呼吁进一步赋权“全球南方”,而中国国家主席习近平的与会则被解读为印中关系回暖的信号。

Key facts

  • BRICS leaders unanimously adopted the New Delhi Declaration on the first day of their summit
  • The declaration urges “maximum restraint” in the Middle East and condemns sanctions not authorized by the UN
  • It expresses concern over attacks on civilian infrastructure and IAEA-safeguarded nuclear facilities
  • Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian attended; the bloc includes both Iran and US ally UAE
  • The summit comes as US-Iran strikes have resumed after a pause for much of August

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金砖国家领导人通过《新德里宣言》 呼吁在中东保持克制