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USA znosza sankcje wobec rzadzacej partii i wojska Erytrei

Stany Zjednoczone zniosly sankcje wobec rzadzacej partii i wojska Erytrei nalozone przez administracje Bidena w 2021 roku, po tym jak Departament Skarbu potwierdzil, ze stan wyjatkowy stanowiacy ich podstawe wygasl 18 wrzesnia.

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EritreaUnited StatesEthiopia

Wedlug Departamentu Skarbu Stany Zjednoczone zniosly sankcje wobec rzadzacej partii Erytrei i jej wojska, po tym jak ogloszony we wrzesniu 2021 roku stan wyjatkowy wygasl 18 wrzesnia 2026 roku i nie zostal przedluzony. Pierwotne sankcje zostaly nalozone przez administracje Bidena z powodu obaw humanitarnych i dotyczacych praw czlowieka zwiazanych z konfliktem w polnocnoetiopskim regionie Tigraj, gdzie sily erytrejskie wspieraly wojska etiopskie przeciwko bojownikom lojalnym wobec regionalnego rzadu Tigraju. Konflikt ten zakonczyl sie porozumieniem pokojowym podpisanym w listopadzie 2022 roku.

Biuro Kontroli Aktywow Zagranicznych Departamentu Skarbu poinformowalo, ze zniosło sankcje wobec kilku osob, w tym Hagosa Ghebrehiweta, wysokiego rangi erytrejskiego urzednika finansowego wpisanego na liste programu. Departament Stanu wskazal, ze administracja Trumpa zdecydowala sie nie przedluzac tego srodka nadzwyczajnego, aby wspierac szersze interesy amerykanskie w regionie Morza Czerwonego, gdzie obawy o bezpieczenstwo naisiliy sie.

Decyzja ta zapada w obliczu rosnacego niepokoju w Waszyngtonie o bezpieczenstwo szlakow zeglugowych przez ciesnine Bab al-Mandab, poniewaz sily Huti w sasiednim Jemenie rozszerzyly kontrole nad zachodnim wybrzezem kraju. Wybrzeze Erytrei nad Morzem Czerwonym, w tym port Assab, znajduje sie blisko tego strategicznego punktu, co nadalo dodatkowa wage decyzji o zlagodzeniu sankcji wobec rzadu w Asmarze.

Key facts

  • The US lifted sanctions on Eritrea's ruling party and military that had been in place since 2021.
  • The national emergency underlying the sanctions expired on September 18, 2026, and was not renewed.
  • The original sanctions responded to humanitarian and human rights concerns during the Tigray conflict, which ended with a November 2022 peace accord.
  • The Treasury Department removed sanctions on individuals including financial official Hagos Ghebrehiwet.
  • The State Department cited US interests in the Red Sea region as a factor in the decision.

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USA znosza sankcje wobec rzadzacej partii i wojska Erytrei