World ·
2025年PISA测试结果显示经合组织国家阅读与数学能力大幅下滑
经合组织最新PISA报告显示,成员国平均阅读分数自2015年以来下降了28分,研究人员指出屏幕使用增加和注意力持续时间缩短是导致下滑的关键因素。
本文由AI根据下方引用的来源综合生成。
经合组织本周发布的2025年PISA报告显示,2015年至2025年间,成员国15岁学生的平均阅读分数下降了28分,相当于损失了约一年半的学习进度。研究人员称之为“匆忙阅读”(读得快但不准确)的学生比例,在2018年至2025年间几乎翻了一倍,达到9%。
欧洲各国表现差异巨大:七个欧盟国家的得分显著高于经合组织平均水平,而十三个国家的得分远低于平均水平。西班牙、克罗地亚、卢森堡、马耳他、希腊、罗马尼亚、塞浦路斯和保加利亚的学生在阅读、数学和科学方面均低于经合组织平均水平,而爱沙尼亚、芬兰、爱尔兰、奥地利、波兰和捷克是少数得分高于平均水平的国家。研究人员将这一整体下滑与屏幕使用日益普及以及学生持续关注长文本的能力下降联系起来,不过他们也指出了一个出人意料的转折:弱势学生的阅读分数平均仅下降4分,而优势学生的分数下降了20分,这使得多年来不断扩大的差距有所缩小。
Key facts
- PISA 2025 found average reading scores fell 28 points across OECD countries since 2015
- “Hasty reading” - fast but inaccurate reading - nearly doubled to 9% between 2018 and 2025
- Seven EU countries scored above the OECD average; thirteen scored below it
- Disadvantaged students' scores fell less (4 points) than advantaged students' (20 points), narrowing the gap
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